An independent autopsy of 18-year-old football player Nolan Wells, who disappeared during a July 4 outing on Mississippi’s Horn Island, found his cause of death undetermined. While the exam identified a 12-by-8-inch area of discoloration on the back of his head, the family continues to push for transparency as official state results remain pending.
Nolan Wells, a student-athlete at Southwest Mississippi Community College and former Ocean Springs High School standout, was last seen around 3 p.m. on July 4 before his group of friends returned to the mainland without him. His body was discovered by a National Park Service ranger on Monday, July 6, near the northwest end of the barrier island.
Independent Autopsy Findings and Limitations
Seeking clarity beyond the official investigation, the family commissioned an independent autopsy performed by physician and forensic pathologist Roger Mitchell. The findings, released Wednesday at the NAACP National Convention in Chicago, listed the cause of death as undetermined pending further investigation.
The examination noted a specific 12-by-8-inch area of discoloration on the back of Wells’ head, though no fractures or deep tissue injuries were found. However, the process faced significant hurdles. Mitchell conducted the first exam on July 9 and a second the following day, but noted that decomposition can obscure abrasions and the body was not examined immediately upon recovery.
This independent effort was supported by high-profile figures; former NFL football player Colin Kaepernick contributed to the independent autopsy. The family is now waiting for the Jackson County Coroner’s Office to release its own report and toxicology results to fill these gaps.
The Conflict Over a Viral Video
A central point of contention in the investigation involves a viral video showing crowds on Horn Island. Civil rights attorney Ben Crump, representing the family, cited audio from the footage where a voice says, Give me my freaking phone. What are you freaking doing?
Two of Wells’ friends, Jayvon Williams and Tracetin Shepherd, have explicitly denied that the person in the video is Wells. Shepherd claimed the audio actually captures him on a nearby boat arguing with another man on the beach. Williams told TMZ that the video was taken too far from the sand to accurately capture the audio of a specific argument on the beach.
Racial Narratives and Community Tension
The case has sparked national debate due to photographs showing Wells, who was Black, as the only person of color among a group of white friends. While some allege racially motivated violence or a failure to protect Wells, his friends have pushed back against this framing.

Williams told TMZ that the demographics of the group were not unusual and that the situation was not a whole race thing,
suggesting that the racial narrative is being pushed because other details of the case none of this adds up.
Similarly, Shepherd told ABC News that the narrative Crump is attempting to spin is untrue, asserting that Everyone loved Wells.
The Rev. Al Sharpton noted that while they aren’t explicitly stating race is a factor, the situation reflects some of the Black community’s worst fears. This tension is compounded by the family’s own history; Christine Wonsley shared that she and her husband always tried to explain the history of Black people to Nolan and cautioned him about how he needed to move in certain spaces.
Unresolved Questions and Reward Offers
The Wonsleys have expressed deep concern over missing digital evidence. They reported that Wells’ Snapchat history for the day was blank and that messages appeared to have been deleted. Additionally, Elmore Wonsley stated he felt misled when retrieving his son’s vehicle from a home where Wells had spent the previous night, as the keys were initially reported missing before being found.

- $100,000: Offered jointly by The Rev. Al Sharpton and actor Tyler Perry (who also covered funeral costs).
- $25,000: Contributed by former NFL football player Terrell Owens.
Despite these efforts, the family feels stalled. Christine Wonsley stated that they had not heard back from local authorities after receiving the independent autopsy results, calling the silence heartbreaking, and it’s concerning.
The investigation now hinges on the release of the official state medical examiner’s report and toxicology results, which may clarify whether the discoloration on Wells’ head was a result of foul play or consistent with the suspected drowning.