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S&P 500 Rises as Wall Street Awaits August Consumer Price Index Data

US stock futures climbed slightly on Tuesday, led by resilience in technology shares, as Wall Street braced for the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index release scheduled for August 12, which could rewrite the Federal Reserve’s September rate playbook.

Pre-Market Optimism and the Looming Inflation Print

Wall Street’s pre-market mood struck a cautiously optimistic note as S&P 500 futures climbed 0.2% ahead of the opening bell, supported by tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 futures and declining oil prices. The primary catalyst for the week is the upcoming consumer price data set for release at 8:30 a.m. ET on August 12, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That single data release carries enough market-moving power to upend expectations for the central bank’s autumn policy meetings.

At its July meeting, the Federal Reserve kept its benchmark federal funds rate steady at 3.5% to 3.75%, but the decision exposed deep divisions. Three members dissented from the majority, each pressing for a 25-basis-point increase. Financial markets have since priced in a 44% probability of a September rate hike, leaving monetary policy at a delicate crossroads as macroeconomic indicators send mixed signals.

Divergent Sector Performance and Big Tech Earnings

While pre-market sentiment pointed upward, regular trading on Tuesday showcased a stark rotation away from artificial intelligence darlings toward defensive and value-oriented equities. The S&P 500 ended higher on Tuesday at 7,428.78 points, up 0.21%, even as tumbling chip stocks dragged on the Nasdaq, which declined 0.22% to 24,876.91 points. Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1.03% to 52,747.32 points, propelled by robust gains in blue-chip components.

Global markets have wrestled with volatility driven by investor anxiety that major technology heavyweights including Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta might be overspending on AI data centers in a race for sector dominance. Amid this backdrop, Apple climbed nearly 1% to $340.08, hitting a session high of $342.89 that briefly pushed its market value past $5 trillion for the first time ahead of its Thursday earnings report. Chipmakers that previously soared on heavy artificial intelligence spending faced further setbacks, with the PHLX semiconductor index losing 4.5% to bring its decline to about 25% from its record-high close on June 22, 2026, though the index remains up 56% for the year.

Value Rotation and Corporate Earnings Surprises

The flight from technology stocks benefited non-tech sectors significantly. The S&P 500 healthcare index jumped 2.4%, consumer staples added 2%, and materials rose 1.7%, offsetting a 1.4% drop in the tech index.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., July 28, 2026. REUTERS/Brendan
Photo: reuters.com

What has been behind the move into these non-tech names? Part of it is value, said Ross Mayfield, investment strategy analyst at Baird in Louisville, Kentucky. GDP is solid, the labor market continues to churn along and, in a lot of places, there’s evidence that consumer spending is reaccelerating.

Individual corporate reports also shifted momentum. Coca-Cola rallied 5% after raising its annual revenue and profit forecasts. Boeing jumped 4.8% after generating positive free cash flow as turnaround efforts gained momentum. Conversely, Corning tumbled 12% following third-quarter sales forecasts that missed estimates, while contract research firm IQVIA Holdings surged 14% after lifting its annual profit outlook.

Interest Rate Probabilities and Oil Market Relief

Energy markets provided a measure of relief as Brent crude oil fell 4.8% to settle at $84.09 a barrel. The drop came on expectations that geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and Ukraine would ease following diplomatic engagements in Washington, where the White House hosted Benjamin Netanyahu and Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

S&P 500 Rises as Wall Street Awaits August Consumer Price Index Data
Photo: cryptobriefing.com

Looking toward monetary policy, traders utilizing CME’s FedWatch tool estimated a 71% probability that the central bank would leave interest rates unchanged at its upcoming announcement, with a 29% chance of a 25-basis-point hike. Higher rates pose a particular financing hurdle for artificial intelligence firms growing increasingly dependent on debt markets.

Weighing Labor Data Against Inflation Trajectories

The upcoming CPI report arrives on the heels of conflicting economic data. June headline inflation cooled to 3.5% year-over-year from May’s 4.2% reading, with core CPI coming in at 2.6%. However, the subsequent July jobs report complicated the outlook by revealing a nonfarm payrolls decline of 23,000 jobs last month, missing expectations for positive growth.

Stock Market Today: S&P 500, Dow Futures Rise, Nasdaq Falls as July Inflation Cools

If July’s inflation figures fall below June’s pace, pressure on the Federal Reserve’s hawkish members is expected to ease, likely compressing the probability of a September rate hike. A hotter-than-expected print, however, would validate the three dissenting voters from July and force a difficult conversation about whether persistent inflation paired with a weakening labor market demands immediate monetary tightening.

Stock Market Today: S&P 500, Dow Jones Futures Rise After Cooler June PCE Inflation Data
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Business Editor

Marcus Lin

Marcus Lin is the editorial identity for TellingPointy's Business desk, covering companies, markets, labour, trade, regulation, and the changing economics of everyday life. Lin looks past the day's price movement to examine incentives, balance-sheet realities, competitive pressure, and the effects corporate decisions have on workers and consumers. His desk treats company claims as claims, numbers as evidence that needs context, and market excitement as something to interrogate rather than amplify.