Television networks face a federal antitrust inquiry after pausing pooled White House coverage last month. The U.S. Department of Justice is investigating whether that brief blackout violated the Sherman Act.
The Justice Department has contacted network officials demanding communications and materials related to the operation of the presidential press pool. The scrutiny stems from a decision made in September, when the primary television outlets briefly halted their pooled video reporting in response to executive press restrictions.
Federal Antitrust Scrutiny Targets Five Major TV Networks
Government attorneys are examining whether the joint suspension of that operation constitutes an illegal commercial boycott among competitors. Officials from the department informed several of the networks of the probe on Friday, and a Justice Department spokesperson outlined the legal basis for the investigation in a public statement. The inquiry involves five primary broadcasting organizations: ABC, CBS, CNN, NBC, and Fox News. These networks share the financial burdens and physical responsibilities of covering the executive branch, rotating responsibility for capturing footage and distributing it to other newsrooms nationwide. NBC recently took over coordination of White House pool coverage from Fox News as part of a rotation that changes every three months.
Origins of the White House Press Boycott and Credential Revocations
Wire services, newspapers, magazines, and niche publications also take part in government institutional pools to ensure equal access to video, pictures, transcripts, and a public record of government actions. The confrontation began when President Donald Trump barred journalists from CNN, MS NOW, and Politico from the White House grounds on Sept. 18.
Legal Battles Over Press Access and Ongoing Litigation
MS NOW, CNN, and Politico sued President Donald Trump and other administration officials in late September over the decision to ban the three news organizations from newsgathering at the White House.
The Justice Department recently subpoenaed reporters from The New York Times and seized a laptop from a Washington Post journalist.