Egypt is bracing for a transition in its current weather patterns as the nation navigates a period of intense heat. This trend is attributed to the extension of the Indian monsoon low and extremely hot air masses, which, combined with high humidity levels, have significantly intensified the perceived heat across the republic.
The End of the Current Heatwave
The Meteorological Authority has provided a timeline for the current heatwave's conclusion. Despite this minor relief, high humidity levels are expected to persist, with average temperatures settling between 35 and 36 degrees Celsius. Other reporting from the Meteorological Authority indicates that the intensity of the heatwave is expected to taper off starting Thursday, with a gradual decline in temperatures, though high humidity will continue through the beginning of next week, further increasing the sensation of heat.
The provinces of Upper Egypt are identified as the regions most affected by these rising temperatures through the coming Thursday.
General Authority of Meteorology Forecasts Regional Humidity
Regional Weather Patterns and Humidity Impacts
Current meteorological data describes a period of intense, humid heat during the day, transitioning to warm, humid conditions at night across most regions. The Meteorological Authority has explicitly warned that significant increases in humidity levels amplify the feeling of heat by 2 to 4 degrees Celsius.

The Authority’s forecast for the coming days includes:
- Greater Cairo and Lower Egypt: These areas are expected to experience extremely hot, humid weather during the day and humid, warm weather at night.
- Coastal Regions: The North Coast, including Matrouh, Alexandria, Damietta, Arish, and Rafah, is expected to see hot, humid conditions during the day and mild weather at night.
- Southern Regions: South Sinai, the Red Sea mountain ranges, and southern Egypt are facing extremely hot daytime temperatures with humid, warm nights.
Furthermore, authorities have identified atmospheric activity across the country. The Meteorological Authority warned of wind activity over Greater Cairo, the Lower Egypt region, the northeastern coasts, central Sinai, the northwestern coasts, South Sinai, and the Red Sea mountain ranges. These winds are expected to stir up sand and dust, particularly in southern Upper Egypt. Additionally, there is a 20% probability of light rainfall on the northwestern coast. While sunny conditions are expected for Greater Cairo, Lower Egypt, northern and southern Upper Egypt, and South Sinai, the northeastern coasts and central Sinai may experience partly cloudy skies.
Climate Context and Safety Recommendations
As examples, she noted that temperatures in Italy have reached 45 degrees Celsius, while some areas in the United States have seen highs of 50 degrees Celsius. In parts of the Arab Maghreb, temperatures have exceeded normal averages by 10 degrees, reaching 50 degrees Celsius.
To mitigate risks during the heatwave, the Meteorological Authority has issued specific public safety guidance. The public is encouraged to consume large amounts of fluids and refreshments and to avoid prolonged standing under direct sunlight. Residents are also urged to consistently follow official weather bulletins.
Early Morning Water Mist and Tuesday Heatwave Predictions
Atmospheric Trends and Visibility
Looking at the broader meteorological outlook, the Authority noted that water mist (fog) is the most influential weather phenomenon during these periods, typically occurring in the early morning and late night on agricultural roads, highways, and areas near water surfaces. This mist leads to a decrease in horizontal visibility but dissipates once the sun rises.
Following a period of stability, forecasts indicate that a new heatwave may begin as early as next Tuesday, reaching its peak on Wednesday with temperatures expected to record 37 degrees Celsius. Officials continue to remind the public that the region remains in the spring season, which is characterized by ongoing atmospheric volatility.