Yemen’s Houthi rebels fired a barrage of missiles and drones at Saudi Arabia on Saturday, targeting critical oil facilities in Yanbu and Jizan. The attacks followed Saudi-led airstrikes on the Red Sea port city of Hodeida, escalating regional military activity amid the broader U.S.-Iran conflict.
Retaliatory Missile and Drone Strikes Hit Saudi Oil Infrastructure
Iran-backed Houthi rebels launched a wave of retaliatory strikes targeting Saudi Arabia on Saturday. Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree, the military spokesperson for the rebels, announced in a pre-recorded statement that the militant group executed two separate military operations against facilities operated by Saudi oil giant Aramco.
According to the Houthis, the first operation struck facilities in Jizan using dozens of ballistic missiles and drones. A second operation targeted facilities in Yanbu with a combination of ballistic and cruise missiles and drones.
“Both operations successfully achieved their objectives thanks to Allah Almighty, with accurate and direct strikes.”
Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree, the militant group’s spokesperson
Saudi civil defense authorities reported that alerts sounded multiple times early Saturday in both Yanbu and Jizan provinces, which house crucial Red Sea oil facilities. The civil defense confirmed that the alerts warned of a potential danger
that was later lifted, though authorities provided no immediate details regarding damage.
Airstrikes on Hodeida Trigger Escalation
The Houthi assault came directly in response to Saudi-led coalition airstrikes earlier on Saturday targeting the strategic Red Sea port city of Hodeida and Kamaran island off Yemen’s western coast, both of which remain under Houthi control. Houthi officials stated that the strikes hit the port area and a state-run telecommunications facility, injuring two people.
The Saudi-led coalition denied targeting the port directly, saying it had struck military sites in Hodeida province linked to threats against commercial vessels operating in the Red Sea. The escalation follows Houthi attacks on two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea earlier in the week.
Red Sea Shipping Risks and International Energy Markets
The latest confrontation heightens safety concerns across one of the world’s most vital maritime trade routes. The Houthis have previously warned that they could restrict Saudi-linked shipping through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a narrow waterway connecting the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Approximately 12% of global trade and a significant share of container traffic pass through the strait. Market reactions were swift following the week’s earlier tanker attacks; international benchmark Brent crude oil jumped to a future trading price of around $101 a barrel amid fears of prolonged disruptions to energy supplies.
Broader Regional Tensions Involving the U.S. and Iran
The Strait of Hormuz has been at the centre of the conflict, with the U.S. military firing on a merchant vessel in the Gulf of Oman. Iran later launched attacks against US-allied Gulf countries.
Iran reported no strikes overnight in an apparent break of nearly two weeks of consecutive nights of U.S. attacks. However, officials warned that tensions remained high. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi called for diplomacy and dialogue
to resolve the Yemen conflict without military confrontations
, according to an interview published in the state-run Iran newspaper.
Diplomatic Appeals and Regional Uncertainty
With U.S. embassies advising American citizens in the Middle East that departure options could become more limited, regional powers and international observers are pressing for diplomatic intervention. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard has advised residents of neighboring countries to stay away from military bases hosting U.S. troops.
As Saudi Arabia and its allies monitor further Houthi activity, the militant group has indicated that its military operations and maritime restrictions will continue. Whether renewed diplomatic appeals can temper the multi-front conflict remains uncertain as global markets absorb the fallout from disrupted energy corridors.