From November onwards, Northern Ireland’s Castle Espie wildlife centre will transfer its entire captive bird collection to other Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust sites across the UK. The programme closure, alongside an end to guided school tours, stems from avian influenza outbreaks, post-Brexit transport hurdles, and rising operational costs.
Avian influenza, trade regulations, and financial pressures have forced a major operational overhaul at Castle Espie in County Down. From November onwards, all captive birds at Castle Espie will be transferred to other Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust sites across the UK.
Birds Leave Castle Espie Due to Trade and Disease Pressures
While the sanctuary once housed around 500 birds, Envirolink noted that fewer than 100 individuals remain on the grounds. The site’s captive bird population has dropped sharply over recent years.
Northern Ireland’s only wetland conservation site, Castle Espie, operated by the Wildfowl and Wetland Trust (WWT), has announced a major shake-up to how the business operates, amidst increased running costs. https://t.co/CqzYzkLSPT
WWT Director of Operations Alex Lane explained that avian influenza contributed to the decline of the flock. At the same time, difficulties in transporting birds since Brexit created logistical bottlenecks for moving animals between mainland UK and Northern Ireland.
Financial Restructuring Triggers School Tour Cuts
The removal of shrine birds forms part of a financial restructuring by the conservation charity. Lane pointed to a sizeable deficit driven by rising costs and income challenges.
Lane noted that demand for guided tours fell too low to cover their operational expenses, with transportation costs likely contributing to declining school attendance. Local lawmakers have raised concerns about the reduction in structured programming.

Cara Hunter warned that cutting the guided visits could disproportionately limit access for schools with fewer financial resources.
Trust Redirects Focus to Wetland Conservation
With the captive bird program ending, the trust intends to redirect its efforts at Castle Espie. The charity plans to refocus the centre as a hub for wetland nature conservation.
Representatives from both the Department for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs and the UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs have been contacted for comment regarding the transition.